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Exploring the Naive Bayes Classifier Algorithm with Iris Dataset in Python

Dr. Soumen Atta, Ph.D.
7 min readMar 24, 2023

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Photo by Karen Cann on Unsplash

In the field of machine learning, Naive Bayes classifier is a popular algorithm used for classification tasks such as text classification, spam filtering, and sentiment analysis. It is a probabilistic algorithm that uses Bayes’ theorem to predict the likelihood of a sample belonging to a certain class.

In this article, we will explore the Naive Bayes classifier algorithm and its implementation using Python’s scikit-learn library. Specifically, we will use the famous Iris dataset to train our model and make predictions. By the end of this tutorial, readers will have a better understanding of how Naive Bayes classifier works and how to apply it to real-world problems.

Step 1: Load the Data

First, we need to load the Iris dataset. The Iris dataset contains 150 samples of Iris flowers, each with 4 features: sepal length, sepal width, petal length, and petal width. There are 3 classes: Iris Setosa, Iris Versicolor, and Iris Virginica. We’ll use the load_iris() function from scikit-learn to load…

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Dr. Soumen Atta, Ph.D.
Dr. Soumen Atta, Ph.D.

Written by Dr. Soumen Atta, Ph.D.

I am a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Faculty of IT, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. You can find more about me on my homepage: https://www.soumenatta.com/

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