Encoding Categorical Variables with One-Hot Encoding in Python
One-hot encoding is a popular technique used for encoding categorical variables into numerical values that can be used by machine learning models. It is particularly useful when dealing with categorical variables that have a large number of unique values, as it creates a sparse matrix that is more memory-efficient than other encoding techniques. In this tutorial, we will walk through how to encode categorical variables with one-hot encoding in Python.
Step 1: Importing Libraries
To use one-hot encoding in Python, we need to import the necessary libraries. We will use the pandas
library for data manipulation and the sklearn
library for one-hot encoding.
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder
Step 2: Loading Data
Next, we will load a sample dataset to work with. For this tutorial, we will use the titanic
dataset from the seaborn library, which contains information about passengers on the Titanic ship. We will load the…